A NEW NON-JOCHI NAME ON LATE JOCHI COINS: DANGS OF KHAN SAID-AHMAD II WITH THE MINT NAME HAYDAR-BAZARI
Keywords:
Keywords: numismatics, Golden Horde, dang, Said-Ahmad II, Khongirat Haydar-bek, Haydar-bazari.
Abstract
Summary
The group of dangs of Khan Said-Ahmad II of Haydar-Bazari as mint place is investigated. Photographs of some of the coins of this issue were previously published but, according to the authors, with an incorrect interpretation of the reverse legends. The die chain (4 obverse dies, 7 reverse dies, 10 die pairs) has been reconstructed and another reading of the coin legends has been proposed. The mint place of this group is designated as Haydar-bek-bazar, Haydarbazar or, Haydar-bazari. The authors believe that the bazaar indicated on the reverse was personified by the name of the Khongirat
Haydar-bek who was first the “right hand” and son-in-law of Khan Ulu-Muhammad, then betrayed him, rebelled and put Khan Said-Ahmad II on the throne. Khongirat Haydar was the Beylerbey of Khan Said-Ahmad from 1433 to 1441, until his death. The investigated dangs can be dated by this period of time; they were struck at the mint at the nomad horde of Khongirat Haydar-bek. Coins with the name of the Beylerbey Haydar’s horde may have been a demonstration and propaganda of his high status in the state.
References
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19. Jakushechkin, A. V. (2016) K voprosu ob obstojatel’stvah prihoda k vlasti Hadzhi- Gireja [On the issue of the circumstances of the coming to power of Hadji-Girey]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie, 4, 3, 580-601. [in Russian].
2. Barbaro i Kontarini o Rossii K istorii ital’jansko-russkih svjazej v XV v. (1971). [Barbaro and Сontarini about Russia]. Leningrad: Nauka. [in Russian].
3. Gajvaronskij, O. (2010) Poveliteli dvuh materikov. T. 1. Krymskie hany XV XVI stoletij i bor’ba za nasledstvo Velikoj Ordy. [Lords of Two mainlands]. Kiev:Majsternja knigi. [in Russian].
4. Gulevich, V. P. (2013). Severnoe Prichernomor’e v 1400 - 1442 gg. i vozniknovenie Krymskogo hanstva [Northern Black Sea coast in 1400-1442 and the emergence of the Crimean Khanate]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie, 1, 110-146. [in Russian].
5. Zajonchkovskij, Ju. V. (2013) Dzhuchidskie serebrjanye monety, otchekanennye ot imeni hana Said Ahmada [Jochi Silver Coins Minted on behalf of Khan Said Ahmad]. Naukovі zapiski z ukraїns’koї іstorії, (33), 81-87. [in Russian].
6. Ishakov, D. M., Izmajlov I. L. (2013) Tatarskie klany Ulusa Dzhuchi: proishozhdenie i mesto v sisteme vlasti. Ot Onona k Temze. Chingisidy i ih zapadnye sosedi [Tatar clans of Ulus Jochi: origin and place in the system of power]. Moscow: Izdatel’skij dom Mardzhani, 178-203. [in Russian].
7. Karamzin, N. M. (1819) Istorija Gosudarstva Rossijskago [History of Russian State]. 5. Sanktpeterburg: V tipografii N. Grecha. [in Russian].
8. Majko, V. V. (2007) Kyrk-Erskij klad gorodishha Chufut-Kale v Jugo-Zapadnom Krymu [KirkErsky treasure of Chufut-Kale ancient settlement in the South Western Crimea]. Kiev: Akademperiodika. [in Russian].
9. Mirgaleev, I. M., Pashaoglu, D.D. (2014) Obzor sochinenija Abdulgaffara Kyrymi «Umdet alahbar» [Review of the work of Abdulgaffar Kırımi “Umdet al-ahbar”]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie, 2, 35-60. [in Russian].
10. Pachkalov, A.V. (2007) O monetah “Bik-Bazara” i “Timur Bik-Bazara” (Dzhuchidy, XV v.) [About coins of “Bik-Bazar” and “Timur Bik-Bazar”]. Rossijskaja arheologija, 2, 128-133. [in Russian].
11. Ponomarjov, A. L. (2007) Han Kryma Bek Sufi, ego zakonnye dangi i lzhe-Edigej [Khan of the Crimea Bek Sufi, his legitimate dang and false Edigu]. Abstract of papers: Gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij muzej. Numizmaticheskie chtenija 2013. (pp. 76-84). Moscow. [in Russian].
12. Reva, R. Ju., Nedajvoda A.V. (2017) Monety s imenem amira Vakkasa i dva pravlenija Mahmuda, hana Bol’shej Ordy [Coins with the name of amir Waqqas and the two reigns of Mahmud, khan of the Big Horde]. Vestnik NGU. Serija: Istorija, filologija, 16, 7, 151-159. [in Russian].
13. Smirnov, V. D. (1870) Krymskoe hanstvo pod vehovenstvom Otomanskoj Porty do nachala XVIII veka [The Crimean Khanate was under the Ottoman supremacy prior to the beginning of the XVIII century]. Sankt-Peterburg: Universitetskaja tipografija v Kazani. [in Russian].
14. Tafur, P. (2006) Stranstvija i puteshestvija [Wanderings and travels]. Moskow: Indrik. [in Russian].
15. Utemish-hadzhi. (2017) Kara tavarih [Kara tavarih]. Kazan’: Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT. [in Russian].
16. Florja, B. N. (2001) Orda i gosudarstva Vostochnoj Evropy v seredine XV veka (1430 1460) [Horde and the states of Eastern Europe in the middle of the XV century (1430 - 1460)]. Slavjane i ih sosedi. Slavjane i kochevoj mir, 10, 172-196. [in Russian].
17. Hromov, K. K. (2004) Monetnyj dvor vtoroj chetverti XV veka “Orda Bazar” v Nizhnem Podneprov’e [Mint of the second quarter of the XV century “Horde Bazaar” in the Lower Dnieper area]. Vostochnaja numizmatika v Ukraine, (1), 34-57. [in Russian].
18. Judin, V. P. (1992) Ordy: Belaja, Sinjaja, Seraja, Zolotaja [Hordes: White, Blue, Gray, Gold]. Utemish-hadzhi. Chingiz-name, Alma-Ata: Gylym, 1992, 14-56. [in Russian].
19. Jakushechkin, A. V. (2016) K voprosu ob obstojatel’stvah prihoda k vlasti Hadzhi- Gireja [On the issue of the circumstances of the coming to power of Hadji-Girey]. Zolotoordynskoe obozrenie, 4, 3, 580-601. [in Russian].
Published
2018-12-28
How to Cite
Зайончковський, Ю., & Тішкін, В. (2018). A NEW NON-JOCHI NAME ON LATE JOCHI COINS: DANGS OF KHAN SAID-AHMAD II WITH THE MINT NAME HAYDAR-BAZARI. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, (2), 70-80. https://doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2018-2-70-80
Section
Articles
